Bible Study Central

He is Risen, As He said!
The Swoon Theory

A confused woman came to a theologian and shared what her pastor had taught the previous week about the “swoon” theory of Christ’s death and resurrection. He told her Jesus was alive after his ordeal because after his suffering, his disciples rescued him from the tomb and nursed him back to health.

"Here is what I want you to do,"  the theologian responded, “Keep your pastor up for a full two days, then beat him severely. Tear out his hair and pummel him with rods and your firsts. Then have him scourged with a whip embedded with glass, bone, and metal until the flesh is torn from his back, thighs, and buttocks and his organs and ribs are exposed. Then, beat him again with rods. Make sure there is a large loss of blood. Afterwards, force a crown of thorns onto his head, making sure they bear deep into his brow and scalp until they scrape his skull. Then make him carry a heavy wooden cross through his city, up a hill, and then crucify him. Nail his arms and legs in such a way to make it hard for him to breath. Drop him on his cross into the three-foot hole, then have him hang there for nine to ten hours under the blazing sun. Wait until he appears to die from asphyxiation, then, ram a spear into his abdomen. After he has gone through that, ask him if Jesus really died and rose again from the dead."

The "swoon" theory was popular in the late 1800's, but it was still found as recently as the mid-1990's when used as the premise for the film The Last Temptation of Christ. Simply stated this theory contends  that Jesus did not die on the cross, but that he passed out.  The soldiers thought he was dead, but he was not.  He was placed in the tomb, but he later either escaped on his own or was helped to escape by others.  He then went around and appeared to others implying he had been raised from the dead. 

The swoon theorists an inconsistent about whether this deception was deliberate or if Jesus simply thought he had been raised from the dead.  Some have even claimed that the guards were paid off to take him down from the cross, while he was still alive, to fake a resurrection.