Bible Study Central

What does it Mean?
Understanding the Passion of Christ

Watching the movie The Passion of the Christ is a moving experience for many people.  Reports of entire audiences weeping, sitting in stunned silence at the end of the film, lingering in the lobby holding each other, and feeling that something supernatural has occurred have been reported in many places.

However, others watch the movie and say, "So what? It's a good movie and all.  Good special effects, but I don't get it.  What's the point?"

Frankly, that is a good question.  And I'm not talking about the movie now.  What I want to address is what was the point of the real, true, passion of the Christ.  What did it matter that this man who lived more than 2000 years ago was tortured and put to death in such a terrible manner?  After all, two other men died that day in the same way as did Jesus of Nazareth.  We don't even know their names.  Thousands of others were crucified by the Romans.   This one man's death meant little to either Rome or Jerusalem at the time.  So, why is it important enough for us to be talking about it today?

The Nature of the Christ

First, Christians believe that this was not just any man.  We believe that this was a special man who was the Son of God.  More precisely, we believe that this was God himself inhabiting a human body for 33 years.

The first verse of the Gospel of John, speaking of Christ, says "In the Beginning was the Word (logos) and the word was with God and the word was God."   It's interesting to me that the Christ is called The Word or in the Greek "Logos."  Logos refers to the essence of the communicative act, speech and logic or rational thought.  Jesus was in essence God's communication to humanity.  He showed us what God was like, taught us what God wanted us to know, and eventually expressed God's love for us by sacrificing himself on the cross.  We'll talk about what that sacrifice meant later on,  but for now, it is important to understand that the death of Christ on the cross was not a great tragedy of a good man being murdered for disturbing the status quo.  This is the case of a man choosing to die for a purpose that no one could have imagined at the time.  The question of who killed Jesus is moot.  He said it himself:

Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again. No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father. (John 10.17-18)

This is an amazing statement.  Jesus death on the cross was not an unfortunate end to an inspired life?  Does this mean that He actually intended to die?  Are we saying that the very purpose of his life was not the teaching, the miracles, the healings, the setting up of a religious system, but rather, that everything in his life was leading up to this horrible death?  Is that what Christians are saying? 

That's exactly what we are saying. As horrible as Jesus death on the cross was, it was not by far the low point of his life.  No, it was what his whole life was destined to become.  He was destined to not only sacrifice his life, but to become a sacrifice.

I know this is hard to deal with.  In modern culture we are used to thinking about Jesus as a great teacher, maybe even a prophet, a great moral example, maybe the "son of God" as we all can become "son's of God" if we do good for others.  And in one respect this is all true, but it's only half of the story.  The other  half is that God himself becomes a man so that he can do the one thing he cannot do as Almighty God, Lord of the Universe, Creator of Heaven and Earth,  existing outside of space and time.  He comes to earth and becomes human so He can die.

The Perfect Sacrifice

That's it, but not just to die, but to become a sacrifice.  A sacrifice is something that dies in place of another.  In the Old Testament, sheep, goats, doves and cattle were all sacrificed to atone for the sins  of the people.  But these sacrifices were only temporary. They were imperfect.  So, God himself decided to become a perfect sacrifice in the person of Jesus Christ.  Hebrews puts it this way:

 Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.  For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh: How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? (Hebrews 9:12-14)

A perfect sacrifice was needed.  The Bible says that "The Wages of Sin is death."  (Romans 6.23).  It also says "All have sinned and come short of the Glory of God" (Romans 3.23)  That means that because of sin we are separated from God.  Sin cannot enter the presence of God because God is life and sin is the product of death.  That means that we cannot have a relationship with God.  It's not that God doesn't want it, but because His very nature is such that it is impossible. But the death of one who is pure can atone for the impure.  So, in the beginning animal sacrifices could atone for the sins of the people when done with sincerity of belief.  But these were temporary and had to be repeated.  A better solution was needed, and one was prepared.

God becomes the sacrifice.  The sin of all mankind, past, present and future, are laid on the one person in all of history who is a true innocent -- Jesus of Nazareth, fully God, but also fully man. He endures the whipping, the crown of thorns, the crucifixion all dramatically portrayed in the film. He endures the punishment for sins that did not belong to him. And that sin laid upon him is so egregious that God the Father cannot look upon God the Son and darkness falls on the earth.  But through that, the price of sin is paid in full forever.

An Innocent Man Suffers for the Guilty

Christians believe that this is what Isaiah the prophet spoke about when when he wrote:

 Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all. (Isaiah 53.4-6)

The Apostle Paul put it this way:

 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him. 2Co 5:21

In other words, the point of the passion of Jesus was to do for us what we could never do for ourselves.  It was to pay the price for the sin of humanity.  He died so that we might live.  Again the Apostle Paul said:

For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him. (1Th 5:9-10)

Beyond the Passion

The story doesn't end with the crucifixion.  Friday was dark, but Sunday morning things brightened up considerably.  If Jesus had just been killed, then it would have just been another example of a great human teacher being crushed by the status quo. He would have been no different than Socrates, Gandhi or Martin Luther King.  His death would have little meaning.  But Sunday Morning, the tomb was empty.   And for 40 days afterward Jesus was seen by more than 500 people (I Corinthians 15.6). 

Just as the crucifixion is historical fact, so is the resurrection.  Jesus lives today.  And he has a gift of eternal life available to everyone.  And not just eternal life, but eternal relationship with God. Imagine, being on intimate terms with God, able to live in his presence and walk with him daily here on earth, but also to live forever with him in heaven.  What would you pay for that opportunity?  Well, it's not for sale.  The price has already been paid. 

That's what the passion is all about.  The death of Jesus was only the beginning of the story.  The story has not concluded yet.  The theatre has not gone dark, yet.  But that time is coming.  And the question remains, where will you be going when it does?

Click Here for information about how you can accept the gift Christ paid for with his passion.